★ AMERICA 250

American History Timeline

1814: Fort McHenry and the Star-Spangled Banner

The defense of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812 inspires the poem that later becomes the national anthem.

September 1814 · Chapter 2 · Pages 33-34

Watercolor view of the 1814 bombardment of Fort McHenry
Visual direction: Library of Congress / Historic American Buildings Survey

What Happened

As British forces bombarded Fort McHenry, Francis Scott Key saw the American flag still flying after the attack. His poem, first known as 'Defence of Fort M'Henry,' became a patriotic song and eventually the national anthem.

Why It Matters

The event gave Americans one of the country's most recognizable symbols: a flag surviving through crisis.

Worth Knowing

The Star-Spangled Banner became the official national anthem in 1931.

Where It Fits in the America 250 Book

This story appears in Chapter 2, Pages 33-34, as part of the 160-page landscape collector edition. The book expands timeline moments like this with archival imagery, maps, concise narrative context, and feature spreads designed for browsing and display.

Related Search Topics

War of 1812 timelineFort McHenryStar-Spangled Banner history